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Dental Braces

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Duration of Procedure

12-24 months

Type of Anesthesia

Not required

Length of Stay

Same day

Duration of Procedure

12-24 months

Type of Anesthesia

Not required

Length of Stay

Same day

Dental Braces for Teeth Alignment and Bite Correction

Dental braces are an orthodontic treatment used to align teeth and correct bite issues. They are used to correct problems such as crooked teeth, gaps, and malocclusion. This method aims to move the teeth into their proper positions gradually. The procedure can be performed on both adolescents and adults.

Overview

  • Purpose: To align the teeth into their ideal position and correct jaw misalignment.
  • Logic: A continuous force is applied through brackets and wires placed on the teeth.
  • Procedure: Brackets and wires are placed, followed by regular monthly check-ups.
  • Suitability: Suitable for individuals of all ages with moderate to severe misalignment.
  • Recovery: Following specialized brushing and dietary restrictions is critical during treatment.
  • Effect: Properly aligned teeth and a balanced jaw structure are achieved.

Who Can Benefit from Dental Braces Treatment?

Contrary to common belief, the age range for orthodontic treatment is quite broad. Any child, teenager, or adult with healthy bone structure can benefit from this treatment. The experts at Diş 212 particularly recommend braces in the following cases:

  • Severe crowding: This refers to situations where teeth don’t fit in the jaw and overlap. This makes tooth cleaning difficult, increasing the risk of cavities. With this procedure, the teeth are gradually moved into their correct positions.
  • Gaps between teeth (diastema): This condition causes teeth to be too far apart, creating visible gaps. Orthodontic braces close these gaps in a controlled manner.
  • Bite issues: This refers to the upper teeth being too far forward (overbite) or the lower teeth being too far forward (underbite). An improper bite makes chewing difficult and strains the jaw joints. This treatment restores proper alignment between the upper and lower jaws.
  • Extraction of impacted teeth: In some cases, braces help guide impacted teeth into the mouth. The surgically exposed tooth is guided into its proper position using wires. This method preserves natural teeth and addresses gaps.
  • Narrow jaw: This covers cases where the jawbone must be expanded to accommodate tooth alignment. Expansion appliances create sufficient space for tooth placement. This professional method significantly reduces the need for tooth extraction.

Review situations that are unsuitable for this procedure or require special attention:

  • Severe bruxism: This places extra strain on the brackets and wires, potentially damaging the system.
  • Advanced gum disease: If gum health is insufficient, it must be managed before treatment begins. Otherwise, healing becomes difficult.

Step-by-Step Dental Braces Treatment Process

Dental braces in Turkey involve a planned and phased process. Teeth are moved into the correct position using controlled force. Each step is carefully applied, and the process progresses with regular check-ups. Here are the steps for dental braces:

  • Examination and planning

First, the teeth and jaw structure are evaluated. X-rays and measurements are taken. A treatment plan is created.

  • Bracket placement

Brackets are secured to the teeth using a special adhesive. They are placed in the appropriate position on each tooth. These brackets serve as the primary anchor points for moving the teeth.

  • Orthodontic wires

The brackets are connected using orthodontic wires. These wires apply a gentle, continuous force to the teeth.

  • Last phase

Once the wires are in place, the system becomes active. Tooth movement begins at this stage. The wires are adjusted or tightened at regular intervals. This enables gradual tooth movement. Elastics or supportive components are used as needed. When the teeth reach their intended position, the brackets are removed. After treatment, retainer use begins.

dental-braces
This illustration uses 3D educational visuals to explain the main stages of Dental Braces. It does not show actual surgical or clinical photographs.
This illustration uses 3D educational visuals to explain the main stages of Dental Braces. It does not show actual surgical or clinical photographs.

Important Considerations During Dental Braces Treatment

While wearing braces, certain changes to daily habits are necessary. Treatment success is directly related to adherence to the dentist’s recommendations:

  • Dietary restrictions: Avoid biting directly into hard foods like apples and carrots. They should be cut into smaller pieces. Sticky foods and hard nuts can cause brackets to come loose.
  • Oral hygiene: Food particles can easily get stuck between brackets after meals. Therefore, interdental brushes and special orthodontic brushes should be used.
  • Appointments: Missing check-ups prolongs treatment time. The planned forces must be regularly adjusted.
  • Pain and sensitivity: Mild pain may occur after wire adjustments. This is usually short-lived and considered normal.
  • Oral injuries: Brackets can irritate the lips and cheeks. Using orthodontic wax, as recommended by specialists, reduces this discomfort.
  • Emergencies: In cases of broken brackets or wire poking, you should contact your dentist. Intervention should not be delayed.

What Risks Should Be Considered?

This procedure is generally considered safe. However, certain risks may arise during treatment. These situations are mostly related to oral hygiene habits and patient compliance. Dental braces in Turkey progress more smoothly with regular follow-ups. Rare risks that may occur include:

  • Tooth sensitivity and soreness: Pressure is felt in the teeth whenever the wires are tightened. This indicates that the teeth are moving within the bone. It usually subsides on its own within 2-3 days.
  • Oral irritation and sores: Metal braces may initially irritate the inside of the cheeks and lips. Orthodontic wax is used for these sores. Over time, the oral tissues adapt to the metal, and this issue resolves.
  • White spots and cavities: Bacterial plaque accumulates very quickly around the brackets. If brushing is inadequate, the tooth enamel loses minerals. This can lead to permanent white spots or cavities on the teeth.
  • Gum issues: Poor oral hygiene can lead to swollen, bleeding gums. If left untreated, this can develop into gum inflammation.
  • Root resorption: In some cases, tooth roots may shorten. This typically doesn’t affect the tooth’s health or lifespan.

Expected Outcomes After Treatment

Once treatment is complete, the teeth achieve a straighter and more aligned position. The bite is balanced, and the chewing function improves significantly. There is a noticeable change in aesthetic appearance. The teeth attain a healthier structure. Dental braces in Turkey provide both functional and aesthetic improvements.

In the initial period, the teeth need to adapt to their new position. Retainer use is crucial during this process. Teeth may naturally tend to shift back to their original position. Therefore, retainers must be worn regularly. Mild sensitivity or pressure may be felt in the first few days. Also, this subsides quickly. Daily oral hygiene must also be maintained carefully during this phase.

Maintaining the achieved results depends on consistent habits. Oral hygiene must be prioritized, and retainer use must not be neglected. This ensures the teeth remain stable, and the treatment results are preserved for many years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Braces are a system of metal or ceramic brackets used to align teeth. By applying constant pressure, they move teeth in the desired direction within the bone.

It is suitable for individuals of all ages with misalignment, gaps, or bite issues. It is sufficient for the gums and supporting bone structure to be healthy.

Depending on the complexity of the case, treatment typically lasts between 12 and 24 months. In milder cases, this duration may be shorter.

Pressure and soreness may occur for a few days after placement and check-ups. This is a temporary condition. The oral tissues quickly adapt to the wires.

Hard foods that may break brackets and sticky foods like gum should be avoided. Additionally, acidic beverages can increase the risk of cavities.

In addition to standard brushing, interdental brushes and oral irrigators should be used. The spaces between the brackets must be cleaned immediately after meals.

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Dt. Abidin Acar, PhD

One of the partners of DİŞ 212, Dr. Dt. Abidin ACAR has been working as an orthodontist in DİŞ 212 family since 2011. Abidin ACAR, a member of the European Orthodontic Society (EOS), the Turkish Orthodontic Society (TOD) and the Turkish Dental Association (TDB), speaks advanced English and Arabic.

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Dt. Abidin Acar, PhD

Published
April 30, 2026

Last medically reviewed on
May 22, 2026

Dr. Dt. Abidin Acar, PhD

Orthodontist

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